There are few things the old me liked more than a meaty discussion about the American Founding. The history was interesting for its own sake but also essential guidance for the present and future. Or so I believed for decades.

The other day, a podcast in my feed addressed these matters and I had to turn it off. Reflections on the Founders no longer feel energizing. Instead, it now feels to me as if we’re seeing the end of the story. Perhaps we will right the ship, but that’s by no means clear, and at this moment of crisis, it’s impossible to think about the Founding without wondering whether this is the way the United States of America ends — spiraling down into authoritarianism following a convulsion of baseless hatred and self-inflicted ignorance.

With each fresh outrage from the Trump administration, I’ve wondered whether this is the thing that will break through and provoke a revolt by civil society. Perhaps the abrupt and heartless cuts to international aid that did so much to bolster our global standing and cost us so little? Or the kowtowing to Russia after interminable boasting that Putin “respected” him? Or the bullying of Volodymyr Zelenskyy — accusing him of starting the war of aggression against his own country?!

Or Trump’s reckless and idiotic tariffs on friends and allies (sparing Russia) that sent the world economy into a tailspin and left everyone wondering whether we were being governed by a toddler on acid? Or smashing a carefully cultivated relationship with India because of a petty ego injury (Narendra Modi’s refusal to nominate Trump for the Nobel Peace Prize)? Or the massive cuts to basic scientific and medical research — a foundation of America’s economic might — to punish universities for their political postures? Or the grotesque self-enrichment dwarfing anything in American history? (The memecoin scam? The Qatari jet?)

Or the creation of a MAGA standing army in the form of ICE? Or firing generals who would not proclaim loyalty to the orange king? Or the reign of terror unleashed on immigrants, many of whom have been living and working here for decades? Or the erection of detention camps that violate basic standards of sanitation? Or the mass firings of inspectors general (the people who keep government honest)? Or the summary execution on the high seas of boaters the president simply asserts are drug traffickers?

Or threatening media companies with regulatory action if they fail to settle stupid libel cases Trump has filed against them or continue to employ any critics of Trump who work for them? Or undermining the availability of vaccines, the greatest boon to human health since clean water? Or instructing the Department of Justice to bring criminal charges against Trump’s critics, and firing prosecutors who decline to do so, violating the most important norm in government?